{"id":14048,"date":"2014-09-25T12:48:21","date_gmt":"2014-09-25T18:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/?p=14048"},"modified":"2014-12-09T21:42:00","modified_gmt":"2014-12-10T04:42:00","slug":"comprehensive-housing-strategy-concentrates-on-issues-of-economic-diversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/?p=14048","title":{"rendered":"Comprehensive Housing Strategy Concentrates on Issues of Economic Diversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>At a PLAN-Boulder forum on September 5, 2014 about the city\u2019s Comprehensive Housing Strategy, David Driskell, Director of Community Planning and Sustainability, explained that the strategy\u2019s overriding goal is to expand the economic diversity of Boulder\u2019s residential population beyond what it would be without city intervention. \u201cIf we don\u2019t do something, we are going to be a very different community in ten to twenty years,\u201d he declared.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14050\" style=\"width: 496px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bldr-housing-costs-incomes.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14050\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14050\" title=\"bldr housing costs incomes\" src=\"http:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bldr-housing-costs-incomes.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"486\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bldr-housing-costs-incomes.jpg 486w, https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bldr-housing-costs-incomes-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/bldr-housing-costs-incomes-400x229.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14050\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">from the 2014 Boulder Community Profile (https:\/\/www-static.bouldercolorado.gov\/docs\/2014-boulder-colorado-community-profile-1-201409191126.pdf)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Driskell pointed out that the prices of detached homes in the city have substantially outpaced the increase in household income during the past ten years. The average sales price of a detached home rose from $419,900 in 2003 to $631,250 in 2013. In contrast, median household income expanded from $73,710 to $82,500 during those same years. The rate of appreciation of the sales prices of attached homes, however, lagged significantly behind that of detached homes. The median sales price of attached homes climbed from $221,660 in 2003 to $266,250 in 2013. Boulder\u2019s housing market is strikingly bifurcated between single-family-detached and multi-family-attached housing, he commented.<\/p>\n<p>Driskell remarked that \u201cwe have a lot of wealth-based households\u201d whose income alone would not allow them to afford the houses they own but who are able to do so because of accumulated wealth. He also mentioned that a significant percentage of Boulder\u2019s single-family homes are owned and occupied by people who bought them years ago when prices were significantly lower. He further noted that \u201ca lot of housing [about 30 percent of the rental units] is occupied by students who are not part of the work force.\u201d\u00a0 He asserted that in Boulder, as in neighboring communities, developers during recent years have been extremely reluctant to build condominiums due to fear of liability under Colorado\u2019s construction defects law. Instead, they have been constructing rental apartments.<\/p>\n<p>Driskell observed that nearly all of Boulder\u2019s lower-priced, \u201caffordable\u201d housing is \u201cattached products built in the 1970\u2019s,\u201d as well as dwelling units that are part of the city\u2019s permanently affordable housing program [which limits re-sale prices].<\/p>\n<p>Driskell said that the Comprehensive Housing Strategy has fallen well behind its original schedule due the disruptive effect of the September, 2013, flood. Most of the work so far has been what Driskell called \u201cfoundational\u201d\u2014in other words, the collection of information. As part of this phase, the city hired BBC Research &amp; Consulting to conduct <a title=\"survey results\" href=\"https:\/\/www-static.bouldercolorado.gov\/docs\/BBC_-_Housing_Choice_Survey_and_Analysis-1-201405131151.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a housing choice survey<\/a> of about 3,000 individuals, including in-commuters, non-student residents, and student residents.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14052\" style=\"width: 523px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/incommuter-households.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14052\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14052\" title=\"incommuter households\" src=\"http:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/incommuter-households.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/incommuter-households.jpg 513w, https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/incommuter-households-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/incommuter-households-400x204.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14052\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Incommuter household profile (from https:\/\/www-static.bouldercolorado.gov\/docs\/BBC_-_Housing_Choice_Survey_and_Analysis-1-201405131151.pdf)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Among the most notable findings of the survey was that the age profiles, racial and ethnic identities, and economic profiles of the in-commuters are very similar to those of city residents. Indeed, the incomes of the in-commuters are in general slightly higher than the incomes of the city residents. The most remarkable differences between the two groups are that significantly more in-commuters than residents have children, and that in-commuters are 1.5 times more likely to live in a single-family home than residents.<\/p>\n<p>The reasons the in-commuters cited for choosing to live outside Boulder were varied, but the predominant one was a preference for a larger dwelling unit and yard in neighboring communities than one could obtain for the same price in Boulder.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14053\" style=\"width: 540px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/incommuter-reasons.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14053\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14053\" title=\"incommuter reasons\" src=\"http:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/incommuter-reasons.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/incommuter-reasons.jpg 530w, https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/incommuter-reasons-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/incommuter-reasons-400x482.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Incommuter responses (from https:\/\/www-static.bouldercolorado.gov\/docs\/BBC_-_Housing_Choice_Survey_and_Analysis-1-201405131151.pdf)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Fifty-six percent of the in-commuters claimed that they would consider re-locating to Boulder if the right type of housing were available at the right price. Of those 56 percent, 78 percent said that they would consider relocating for a small, detached, single-family house, 54 percent for a townhouse, and 43 percent for a duplex, triplex, or fourplex.\u00a0 Most indicated a strong desire for a private or shared garden or yard.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAre there things the city can do that would affect the market outcomes,\u201d Driskell asked, in order to attract a significant number of in-commuters to reside in Boulder.<\/p>\n<p>Driskell said that the next phase of the strategy is \u201cidea generation.\u201d He said he expected the city to convene a symposium in October to seek what he called \u201ccreative ideas\u201d from representatives of municipalities around the country that have experimented with housing programs. He also said that the city will form several \u201cworking groups\u201d of local people to consider proposals concerning various housing sub-topics. Driskell noted that at its September 2 study session on the Comprehensive Housing Strategy the City Council asked for broader public participation in this phase than the staff had contemplated. He rejected the notion of conducting a community survey at this point to determine what sort of additional housing the current residents of Boulder would prefer to have built.<\/p>\n<p>Driskell also estimated that the city currently has 102,500 jobs, compared to 102,420 residents. Thus, Boulder\u2019s ratio of jobs to population greatly exceeds the 2\/3 ratio that prevails in the Denver metropolitan area. Fifty-nine percent of the work force commutes from other areas, and 41 percent lives in Boulder, Driskell said.<\/p>\n<p>Driskell, however, discouraged suggestions from some audience members that the city could and should strive to lower its jobs-to-population ratio\u2014in part to reduce the pressure on the housing market. \u201cWe are not going to have any magic balance,\u201d he claimed.\u00a0 He contended that regulating the number of jobs in the city would be a very complicated challenge, and noted that the city lacks any direct control over CU, which plans to expand its student body and work force. He also observed that, unlike many other municipalities, the city makes no effort to attract employers to locate here.<\/p>\n<p>More information about the Comprehensive Housing Strategy is available <a title=\"strategy page\" href=\"https:\/\/bouldercolorado.gov\/housing\/comprehensive-housing-strategy\" target=\"_blank\">on the city&#8217;s website<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At a PLAN-Boulder forum on September 5, 2014 about the city\u2019s Comprehensive Housing Strategy, David Driskell, Director of Community Planning and Sustainability, explained that the strategy\u2019s overriding goal is to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":14050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[128,3],"tags":[44,442,35,144,957,958,96],"class_list":["post-14048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dot-gov","category-featured","tag-affordable-housing","tag-commuting","tag-diversity","tag-housing","tag-incommuter","tag-multifamily-housing","tag-rental"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14048"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14066,"href":"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14048\/revisions\/14066"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.boulderblueline.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}